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Old 11-06-2001, 03:17 AM   #1
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Default Taliban singin' the BLUs

BLU-82s to be exact. I just read about this on CNN--that the U.S. is dropping these on Taliban frontlines. At 15,000 lbs, these are supposedly the largest conventional bombs in the world, and are called "Daisy Cutters".

I was just wondering if anyone could fill us in on these bombs-- are these "smart bombs", what is their capability, and why are they called "Daisy Cutters"?

Thanks
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Old 11-06-2001, 04:16 PM   #2
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Default Re: Taliban singin' the BLUs

Quote:
Originally posted by KJC
BLU-82s to be exact. I just read about this on CNN--that the U.S. is dropping these on Taliban frontlines. At 15,000 lbs, these are supposedly the largest conventional bombs in the world, and are called "Daisy Cutters".

I was just wondering if anyone could fill us in on these bombs-- are these "smart bombs", what is their capability, and why are they called "Daisy Cutters"?
The BLU-82 bomb is an FAE (fuel-air explosive) bomb, in which liquefied petroleum gas (propane) is mixed with the surrounding air shortly before ignition. The explosive effect is massive, almost the equivalent of a small tactical nuke without the accompanying radiation.

You could say that the 'Daisy Cutter' is the modern day equivalent of the WWII British 'Tallboy' bomb, but the 'Tallboy' was designed to punch through and destroy heavily reinforced concrete bunkers such as the U-boat pens at St. Nazaire, France.

Originally, the BLU-82 was designed as a quick and dirty way to blow away a clearing for a helicopter landing zone in the dense jungles of Vietnam; before long the extreme destructive power of this bomb was also used to kill exposed troops. If the fireball doesn't toast you first, the massive shockwave will.

It got its nickname 'Daisy Cutter' in a bit of macabre military humor; the force of the explosion blew away trees just like one would cut daisies in a field.

The BLU-82 is not a 'smart' bomb. It usually is dropped off the cargo ramp of a C-130. (Hmmm... should they now be re-designated BC-130s? ) The fall of the bomb is slowed down by a parachute and the bomb detonates usually before hitting the ground, to maximize the explosive effect.
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Old 11-06-2001, 06:50 PM   #3
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i just find it amazing that a cargo plane and its attack version are causing a good portionof the damge over there. yehaa Lockheed!
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Old 11-06-2001, 10:25 PM   #4
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Interesting. Thanks for the info Chuck.
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Old 11-07-2001, 12:30 PM   #5
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During the Gulf War a Big Blue 82 got dropped on the Iraqi frontlines and supposedly a British Army commander thought a tactical nuke had just been used!

Most of the damage in a Daisy Cutter explosion comes from the atmospheric pressure wave the detonation of the fuel-air mixture- it's strong enough to knock over concrete walls and can literally suck the air out of one's lungs causing suffocation.

There were some old shots on CNN last night of a Daisy Cutter being used in Vietnam. You can see the pressure wave moving out from the explosion.
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Old 11-07-2001, 07:15 PM   #6
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Default Some additions and clarifications

Turns out that the nickname, 'Daisy Cutter' was because the damage pattern resembled that of a daisy in bloom.

While the exact composition of the explosive composition in the BLU-82 is classified -- some sources say it's either aluminum or magnesium powder, which is highly flammable, with the addition of propane or other pressurized gas to help spread its explosive power before ignition.

BLU-82s are best applied from mid to low level (around 10,000 feet) -- tossing it from a B-52 at high altitude can be done, but winds aloft could possibly steer the bomb into the wrong area. You only have to be close, not dead-nuts accurate.
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Old 11-08-2001, 10:58 PM   #7
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I'm not so sure that the BLU-82/B can even fit in the bomb bay of the B-52. That daggum thing is about near the size of a VW Beetle and has a fuse that pokes out the front at least 3-4 feet. They're usually mounted on a special caradle and parachute that allows them to roll right off the back ramp of the C-130. The parachute stablizes the bomb before it's disconnected from the cradle/parachute to fall on its own.

Some information I've come across states that the BLU-82/B isn't necessarily a fuel-air explosive but rather a conventional explosive- 12600 lbs of a GSX slurry (basically an aluminum powder) that creates an overpressure simply through the brute force of the explosion. This overpressure can run depending on local conditions from 200-1000 psi.

Eleven were used during the Gulf War and were codenamed "Commando Vault".

That's one big f-ing bang.
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Old 11-09-2001, 06:17 AM   #8
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Nice pic, Chicken! Reminds me of Dr. Strangelove YEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEHHHHHHHAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHH!
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Old 11-09-2001, 12:01 PM   #9
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Yeah, KJC, I had the same thought too, when I found that pic on the internet.

As an aside to the fuel-air explosive discussion, I've read somewhere (either in Aviation Week or Proceedings) that the US is working on a newer generation FAE that's less affected by weather conditions, which was always one of the weaknesses of the current crop of FAEs in the US arsenal.
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Old 11-13-2001, 12:34 AM   #10
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Looks like the Taliban will be pushing up blu daisies!!
Osama, you're next..........
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Old 11-13-2001, 02:21 AM   #11
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Hell yea! tell it like it is scott!
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Old 11-15-2001, 01:13 AM   #12
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That's right, Deltaflot! Osama, this blu's for you!
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Old 11-18-2001, 07:36 PM   #13
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I'm not sure if it referred to this bomb in particular, but I remember reading about the effect of these massive explotions on underground caves and the enemy troops that occupy them. The explotion was so massive thast it would suck out the oxygen from all the sorrounding areas including caves.
E
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Old 12-03-2001, 10:19 PM   #14
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Default Re: Big BLU-82 facts

the BLU-82 is 5,000 pound guided munition that went from drawing board to deployment in just 6 weeks during the gulf war.
However, it's nicknamed the "bunker buster" not daisycutter.
Daisy-cutter refers to the extended fuse on the MK-82 GP bombs that detonates above ground destroying s*it like cutting daisies. In the gulf war BLU-82s sometimes penetrated up to 50ft underground to destroy bunkers. When i was a cadet in the CAP, i went to Eglin AFB for a week in 1994, there they showed us the weapons development center, and film on the development of special munitions from early vietnam to present, very cool tour.
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Old 12-04-2001, 12:46 AM   #15
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Default Re: Re: Big BLU-82 facts

Quote:
Originally posted by DavidMich
the BLU-82 is 5,000 pound guided munition that went from drawing board to deployment in just 6 weeks during the gulf war.
However, it's nicknamed the "bunker buster" not daisycutter.
Daisy-cutter refers to the extended fuse on the MK-82 GP bombs that detonates above ground destroying s*it like cutting daisies. In the gulf war BLU-82s sometimes penetrated up to 50ft underground to destroy bunkers. When i was a cadet in the CAP, i went to Eglin AFB for a week in 1994, there they showed us the weapons development center, and film on the development of special munitions from early vietnam to present, very cool tour.
Actually, the 'bunker buster' bomb is designated the GBU-28. The casing was surplus artillery cannon barrels. But you're right about the 'daisy cutter' fuze (in ammo, it's spelled with a 'z' instead of an 's'); the BLU-82 also adopted the name, though it uses a proximity and not a contact fuse.

BTW, was a CAP cadet from 1977-1985, and a senior member until 1988. GA, FL, overseas and NATCAP wings. Made it to C/MAJ as a cadet, then was briefly TFO and later 1LT as a senior. Attended ATCFC (Air Training Command Familiarization Course) at Laughlin AFB and AFLCOP (Air Force Logistics Command Orientation Program) as a cadet. (Shows you how long it's been, I know about the changes in command names now! )
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Old 12-04-2001, 01:12 AM   #16
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Default Re: BLUs and CAP

yeah, i had a lot of fun, i was a cadet from 1992 to 1999, made it as far as C/2LT, went to 2 FL Wing encampments both at Eglin AFB (1994,1995), and National Flight Encampment (NFA) in 1997.
I worked security for Airfest at MacDill AFB every spring 1993-98. I just fnished A&P school so wherever i get a job is where i'm going to rejoin CAP as a senior member.
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Old 12-04-2001, 01:30 AM   #17
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Default Re: Re: BLUs and CAP

Quote:
Originally posted by DavidMich
yeah, i had a lot of fun, i was a cadet from 1992 to 1999, made it as far as C/2LT, went to 2 FL Wing encampments both at Eglin AFB (1994,1995), and National Flight Encampment (NFA) in 1997.
I worked security for Airfest at MacDill AFB every spring 1993-98. I just fnished A&P school so wherever i get a job is where i'm going to rejoin CAP as a senior member.
Cool! When you rejoin as a senior, don't forget to show 'em your Mitchell award - automatic promotion to 2LT and you get credit for Level I in the senior training program. Earhart = 1LT, Spaatz = CPT. (Unless the new Eaker award qualifies as well.)

Used to be cadet commander of North Miami Cadet Squadron (08125, now FL125) back in the early '80s. Was also chairman of the FL Group 15 Cadet Advisory Council. (Really sucked to have to take off the CAC 'red rope' anytime we were at an an encampment at the old Orlando Naval Training Center - the only red ropes at NTC were the Navy drill instructors.)
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Old 12-04-2001, 01:42 AM   #18
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Default Re: CAP

I stayed with Group 6 west coast FL Wing, joined SRQ squadron(08033) in Aug 1992 until 1997 then joined the Venice Composite Squadron until 1999 (turned 21) I did go to CAC when i got the chance to, cz i also did AJROTC at the same time and was more active with the rifle team (it's fun wearing 2 different uniforms) But i mainly joined for the flying.
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Old 12-18-2001, 06:11 PM   #19
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what planes are carying thoses bombs
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Old 12-19-2001, 02:16 AM   #20
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Quote:
Originally posted by Continentalboy
what planes are carying thoses bombs
MC-130 'Combat Talon' is the usual delivery vehicle for the BLU-82 'Daisy Cutter' bomb, though any ol' C-130 will do in a pinch. Too big to cram inside a B-52's bomb bay.

GBU-28 'Bunker Busters' were certified to be carried on F-111s, but they're long since retired. Dunno what other aircraft are also certified to drop the GBU-28. Not sure if the F-117 can fit that behemoth in its internal weapons bays, so I'm guessing the F-15E 'Beagles'.
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Causa latet vis est notissima -- the cause is hidden, the results are well known.

James Bond: "I'll take the full odds on the ten, two hundred on the hard way, the limit on all the numbers, two hundred and fifty on the eleven, thank you very much."

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